Macbeth’s Misunderstanding of Evil Free Essays

Macbeth, one of Shakespeare’s most well-known plays, captivates the audience and readers with a unique plot and note worthy characters. Of these characters, Macbeth, not unaffected by evil, an internal or external force that compels an individual to do harm to others, ultimately reaches self-devastation by his own hand. His choices lead him to do so. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth’s Misunderstanding of Evil or any similar topic only for you Order Now Macbeth, the tragic hero of the play, allows his flaw of misunderstanding of evil guide him to destruction. As the tragic hero of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is perceived a character with values. Shakespeare portrays him as a tragic hero, having one flaw, but primarily an honorable character. In act 1 a servant tells about Macbeth’s experiences on the battle field. The servant relaying the events of the battle to the king refers to Macbeth as â€Å"For brave Macbeth-well he deserves that name (2). † This shows that others view Macbeth as being brave. Macbeth, also said to be â€Å"Like valour’s minion (2),† clearly can be seen as courageous because he models himself based on heroism and bravery. Macbeth â€Å"unseam’d [the enemy] from the nave to the chaps,/ And fix’d his head upon our battlements (2). † This shows Macbeth’s strength and power in battle. It also displays his loyalty to the king because he kills the enemy. Macbeth, being brave, strong, and loyal, is a decent and wholesome character. Although Macbeth exists as a note worth character, he misunderstands evil and this flaw leads to his demise. In act one Shakespeare shows Macbeth’s curiosity in the witches who are the epitome of evil. When the three witches tell Macbeth that he can potentially be the Thane of Cawdor and the King of Scotland, he wonders how and requests more information from the witches. Macbeth’s speech reveals that he has much interest in what the supernatural powers of the witches can tell him. When he says, â€Å"Stay you imperfect speakers, tell me more (6)† he asks them to give him more information about how he can become thane and king. He believes that the witches are giving him useful information and he has faith that he will prosper if he listens. Macbeth also displays his curiosity when he says, â€Å"and to be king/ Stands not within the prospect of belief,/ No more than to be Cawdor. Say from whence/ You owe this strange intelligence? (6)† He wonders how he can become king and inquires about the witches’ source of information. This shows that he believes that good can come from evil. Macbeth does have ambition, but he has ambition only because he misreads the witches’ intentions. His ambition causes him to want to be thane of Cawdor and king of Scotland, but the misunderstanding of evil causes him to believe that his dreams of being more powerful can come true. After continuing to misunderstand evil Macbeth finally fully commits to evil in act three. Shakespeare shows his audience that Macbeth has made a choice to stay with evil because he has faith that evil is getting him where he wants to be. In act 3Macbeth admits that he is looking forward to hearing the rest of the witches’ prophecies. In scene three he has made a commitment to evil. He acknowledges the fact that righting his wrongs can be possible, but because he believes being evil will gain him power, he chooses to continue on the path of the murderous actions he has already taken. When Macbeth says, â€Å"More shall they speak, for now I am bent to know, By the worst means, the worst (46). † he is revealing that he would like to hear the witches’ predictions and find out what he has to do in order to move himself further up the social ladder. When he says, â€Å"I am in blood Stepp’d in so far that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go o’er (46)† he is committing to evil. He believes that turning back to good could be possible, but he chooses to follow the witches’ prophecy because he believes that good will come out of his evil actions. His ambition and excessive pride do play a role in causing him to commit to evil, but he only takes on those other characteristics because he misunderstands the wicked forces working against him. After committing to evil, Macbeth realizes that his life no longer has value and therefore does not have a life worth living. Shakespeare breaks the mold of tragic heroes’ demises being their downfall with Macbeth. Macbeth’s demise is that he now has an empty life. It finally occurs to Macbeth that he lives a life that does not posses any qualities that give meaning to life, when he says, â€Å"I have lived long enough: my way of life/ Is fall’n into the sear (73)† he comes to the conclusion that he now lives a wicked life that will propel him towards being condemned to Hell. He also says, â€Å"the which should accompany old age,/ As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends,/ I must not look to have (73),† at which point he realizes that his life no longer has any meaning because he has no honor, emotion, self control, or loyal friends. These are the things that make life worth living, and because none of these qualities are preserved within him he approaches his downfall rapidly. Macbeth’s downfall, being that he lives a meaningless life, is proof that an individual’s fate is the direct result of the choices he makes. Shakespeare’s theme in Macbeth, an individual can control his own fate by the choices he makes despite the temptations of supernatural forces, can be demonstrated by Macbeth choosing to commit to evil and as a result eventually having a fate worse than death. In the final act of the play Macbeth speaks of how he no longer has emotional reactions to events that would have previously aroused him. When he says, â€Å"my senses would have cool’d/ To hear a night-shriek (76)† he confesses that once before he would be nervous after hearing noises at night. Now that he has made many bad decisions he will never again react to a â€Å"night-shriek†. Macbeth also says, â€Å"Direness, familiar to my slaughterous thoughts,/ Cannot once start me (76). † Again he is saying that happenings that would have fazed him before he committed to evil will not faze him now. He has fated himself to become cold and callous. Throughout Macbeth, Macbeth is seen as a note worthy and honorable character. He has only shown one flaw, his misunderstanding of evil. His misunderstanding of evil ultimately leads to his own death. He acknowledges his flaw at the end of the play which proves that he is a tragic hero. Unfortunately, Macbeth caused his own death, due to his misunderstanding of evil. How to cite Macbeth’s Misunderstanding of Evil, Essay examples

The Men In Sister Carrie. free essay sample

The paper explores the relationship between Carrie Meeber, in the novel Sister Carrie, and the men in her life. This paper is an interesting look at Carries relationships with men in the novel Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser. The author details how the the male characters are actually Carries progress up the hierarchical ladder of society until she reaches a point where she can progress no further because her desires are limitless. The author concludes that the men in Carries life represent a means of attaining material comfort, wealth and a feeling of fulfillment for Carrie. Carries first relationship is with Drouet. The novel begins with Carrie and Drouet flirting on a train approaching Chicago. Although he comes across as a seducer, he is in actuality, only a reflection of Carries own desires. Throughout their relationship Carrie manages to gain the experience and social skills requisite for pursuing higher aspirations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Men In Sister Carrie. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Drouet himself is a traveling salesman. At first he seems impressive and Carrie is attracted by his bearing, clothes and luggage. She is flattered that he has noticed her: There was something satisfactory in the attention of this individual with his good clothes (Dreiser, p.11)

The Gods Of Greek Mythology Essay Example For Students

The Gods Of Greek Mythology Essay Word Count: 1934The AncientGreeks believed in a series of myths which explained nature, set up a moralcode for the people, and were just folk lore of the people. In this paper,the beginnings of myths, the Greek gods themselves, and several myths concerningmorals, nature, and old lore of the Ancients will be discussed. Because themyths and details about the gods were passed along by word of mouth, some mythsor gods might be interchanged or different. The Greek myths startedas folk lore until it began to explain nature and storytellers integrated amoral code into the myths. Many myths started out as fairy tales. As newand more efficient farming methods became available to the Greek people theywere faced with more time in which to do other things. A people who have wastedevelop a culture all their own. Because Greece was divided into differentcity- states, many of the myths are different. The culture of storytellingbegan to involve explanations of nature such as the creation of the hors e,spider, and such changes as winter and fire along with the creation of manhimself. Slowly, as with any longstanding government, the morals and lawsof society leaked into Greek myths in the form of, The slain shall be avengedby Nemesis (a force which causes people to get revenge), or just, Kindnessand humbleness are rewarded by the gods. Some myths were even created tosupport other myths. The myths started with storytelling and developed intoacomplex system of morals and explanations. We will write a custom essay on The Gods Of Greek Mythology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Greek myths were almostfruitless without the intervention of the gods. The gods controlled natureand fought their own battles on the earth, which sometimes caused problems. The first god was the most powerful one until he had children. The firstgod is called Oranos or in some myths Uranus. He was the first ruler amongthe gods. Uranus was the heavens and Gaea was the earth and thus they weremarried. The couple gave birth to many different and odd children but Uranuswas cruel to them. Then, Chronos was born as the youngest titan. Chronosdethroned his father and soon after married his sister, Rhea. He didnt wanthis children to dethrone him so he ate them. However, Zeus overthrew Chronosand established the first real empire of the gods. Zeus settled disputes betweenthe other gods and made sure the humans werent treated in the wrong way. Zeus and Hera gave birth to Ares and Hermes along with other minor gods. Herawas a cruel type person in most myths and in one she led a rebellion againstZeus and almost defeated him when he was rescued. Her favorite sign is thepeacock feather and that is her unique sign. Zeus and Hera were the firstlasting god couple. Zeus had two brothers, Poseidon and Hades. AfterChronos had been defeated, the three brothers threw dice for who would rulein which realm. Poseidon chose the sea because there was the source of themost adventure. Zeus chose the sky where he would rule on Mount Olympus. Hades had no choice and took the underworld because he was notoriously unlucky. Poseidon created many odd sea creatures and the dolphin. He also createdthe horse and horselike animals. Poseidon had many children by two nymphsand his first son, Achilles, was greater than himself. Hades ruled the underworldand chose what to do with the souls of the people who came across the RiverStyx. They were judged on what they did in life. He was unloving and terribleand he rarely left the underworld. His only wife was Persephone. She was thedaughter of Demeter, goddess of corn, grain, and weather to an extent. Demeteris a minor god except for the great influence she has on the earth. Becauseher daughter, Persephone, is abductedevery year, the crops wither and wintertakes control of the land. .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 , .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 .postImageUrl , .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 , .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134:hover , .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134:visited , .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134:active { border:0!important; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134:active , .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134 .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a75409a73986d2d1d2d8a20b0f5c134:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Solar Energy EssayThere were quite a few lesser gods who ruledover small parts of nature. Aphrodite is the goddess of love and passion. She was formed of the foam off the genitals of Neptune which fell into thesea. She manipulated men and was known for her enchanted golden apples. Herson was Eros, where we get the word erotic. Eros is the Greek form of Cupid,the Roman god of love. Aphrodite also has a magical girdle that makes anyoneshe wishes to love her. Aphrodite is married to Hephaestus, the ugly god ofthe forge. He and Aphrodite are Olympian gods but have limited control. Aresis the god of war. He rules all war and provokes men to war. He plays a vitalrole in provoking hatred among men. He is the son of both Zeus and Hera. Hermes is the messenger god. The myths say that he was born of Zeus alone. Hermes is vital in settling disputes between the gods and has done so quiteoften. He is the swiftest of the gods and is known to carry messages of greatimportance for mortals. Helios was the sun god. Every day he rides hisflaming chariot across the sky high in the heavens to the Island of the Blessed. He is the Greek explanation of the sun. There are three more godlikecreatures that stand out in mythology. The first creature is a demigod. Ademigod is a human/god mix and because Zeus and Poseidon were promiscuous therewere many demigods. Hercules is among one of the most popular demigods. Hewas the strongest and lived the longest. He was the mythological Supermanto the Ancients. The Cyclops were a menace in many myths and Hercules slewmany. The Cyclops, as a race, were around during the battle of the Titans. The Titans were huge, odd, creatures created by Gaea and Neptune. Chronoswas a Titan. Though the Titans arent mentioned much in the most popular myths,there were hundreds of them who were kept pent up inside the mountains. Therewere many gods and godlike creatures. The Ancient Greek myths had explanationof nature in mind but also the spread of a moral law. The first Greek mythdealt with the creation of the universe. It starts out with an explanationof how the universe was. In the beginning there was chaos. It then talksabout how Gaea was born of nothing and she created the heavens, Uranus. Sheand Uranus then created everything else. However, Uranus was an evil fatherand she and Chronos plotted against him. Chronos took a sickle made of flintand castrated his father. His father fled away in shame. The genitals fellinto the sea and from their blood came the giants, and from the foam againstthe genitals was born Aphrodite. However, as Neptune fled, he said that Chronoswould be dethroned by his son and that crime begets crime. Chronos marriedhis sister and started to have children. As they were born, Chronos swallowedhis children one by one. Rhea, his wife, finally grew tired of having fruitlesschildren. When she gave birth to Zeus, shestole him aw ay and gave him tosome shepherds to raise. They raised him and, in return, she would keep theirsheep safe. She wrapped up a stone to look like a baby and Zeus swallowedthe stone whole. After a few years, Rhea became lonely and brought Zeus backto be the cupbearer of Chronos.Then, Rhea and Zeus plotted against Chronosand Zeus slipped a regurgitory mixture into Zeuss cup. Zeus vomited up hisprevious children and they sided with Zeus. They waged a huge war and Zeussarmy of gods and Titans won the battle. From then on, Zeus was the undisputedruler of the gods. This myth shows how evil begets evil along with how theuniverse was created. .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a , .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a .postImageUrl , .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a , .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a:hover , .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a:visited , .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a:active { border:0!important; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a:active , .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4fa397dc05a04673d3987c894f39176a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Literary Criticism A Rose for Emily EssayPrometheus created man and all other animals. He gave all the animals different gifts and the ability to heal themselves. He gave so many gifts to the animals that he had nothing to give to man. Prometheus decided to allow the man to walk upright like the gods and stolefire from Mount Olympus. However, Zeus was angry with Prometheus for stealingthe fire and giving it to man. Zeus had Prometheus chained up atop a mountainto have his intestines be picked by vultures. Zeus stripped Prometheus ofhis ability to heal himself and gave that gift to men. And since then, menhave been able to heal themselves and have had fire to protect them. The horse was not created along with the rest of creation, according to Greekmyths. Poseidon was the ruler of the seas. He chose the sea after his fatherwas dethroned because it contained many unventured adventures. While he wasin the sea, he married a Nereid and his son was Achilles. Poseidon made manycreatures to scare little Nereids. However, his wife asked him to make hersomething beautiful and he created the dolphin. Poseidon wanted land to becomehis kingdom se he began to sink Athens but Athene interfered. There was almostwar but Zeus and Hermes were able to settle the fight and Athene got Athens. This anger of Poseidon toward the Athenians causes all their naval battlesto fight poorly. Poseidon sought a new wife and chose Demeter. She wouldhave him only if he could make the most beautiful land animal ever seen. Poseidontook many days and created many animals close to his goal but not close enough. Finally, he created the horse and gave it to Demeter. She thought he wouldnever create something so beautiful and would then not have to marry him. However, she married him and rode on the horse all day long. However, inthe process of making the horse, he had made other animals such as the cameland mule. He did not destroy the misfits but set them aside. They found theirway back into this world and are the horselike animals we know of today. Thismyth explains the creation of the horse and other horselike animals. The gods control the seasons as we know them today in this Greek myth. Hadeswas on the surface of the earth on business when Eros shot him with an arrow. Hades fell in love with Persephone and stole her away into the Underworld. Demeter, Persephones mother, searched for her daughter and when she couldnot find her, froze the earth. Zeus didnt want the earth to wither and dieso he sent Hermes to fix the situation. Since Persephone ate part of a pomegranate,she would stay with Hades part of the year and live on the world the rest ofthe year. All the time she would be gone, Demeter would weep and snow wouldfall. Fall is caused by her anticipation of her daughter leaving. This mythdemonstrates the power of the gods, the power of love, and how fall and winterhappen. The Greek gods and myths were a vital part to the ancient Greeks. The myths do explain nature and set up an orderly manner in which people shouldact. The myths, however, use gods to explain nature in order to substitutefor pure logic. All the myths have meanings or explanations in which all theancient questions are answered. The Greek myths were vital to Grecian society.

Build your Author Street Team in 4 Simple Steps

Build your Author Street Team in 4 Simple Steps Authors: Build Your Street Team in 4 Simple Steps Last updated: 2017/12/07â€Å"No man is an island,† as the old poem goes. In much the same way, you don’t get to become a successful writer without some help along the way.  When you're marketing your book, companies like  Reedsy can certainly give you access to experienced freelance marketers – but in time you must also learn to rely on your Street Team.2. Finding your ‘first gangers’ Even if you end up with a fabulous book deal down the line, your street team will remain amongst your most important allies during the process of marketing your book. By staying on their radar and not wasting their time with spam, you can keep your street team happy and ready to help you the next time you release a book. Have you put together a street team before? Where did you find them and how did they help you promote your book? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment below.

Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management - Term Paper Example Instead, there are Introduction & Thesis Statement Background information Starbucks Corporation is a US global coffee business and coffeehouse chain which is based in Seattle, Washington. Presently, Starbucks enjoys the status of the world’s largest coffeehouse company, having 20,891 stores in 62 countries. 65% of these stores are in the United States, while the rest are distributed in Canada [1,324 stores], Japan [851 stores], China [806 stores], the United Kingdom [556 stores], South Korea [377 stores], Mexico [291 stores], Taiwan [206 stores], Germany [167 stores], Thailand [171 stores], and Turkey [179 stores]. All Starbucks stores serve hot and cold beverages, whole-bean coffee, snacks, full-leaf teas, micro-ground instant coffee and pastries. There are Starbucks stores which also deal in food items, hot and cold sandwiches and even in crockery [particularly, mugs and tumblers]. There are also other Starbucks stores which under the program dubbed Starbucks Evenings provide a variety of wines, beers and appetizers after 4:30 PM. Starbucks store s, through its Hear Music brand and Starbucks Entertainment division also sells music, film and books. Other Starbucks stores also sell coffee and ice-cream and deal in grocery stores. Additionally, a greater part of Starbucks stores deal in seasonal products, or products which may be specific to the location of a given product. Thesis or Main Idea of the Case Study... arbucks Corporation was already operating six stores in Seattle, just after embarking on the sale of espresso coffee which was not so popular at the time. By 1989, Starbucks was operating 46 stores across the Midwest and Northwest and was also roasting 2,000,000 pounds of coffee. The next decade was also evident of Starbucks Corporation’s growth. In June 1992, Starbucks was already running 140 outlets and had a large pool of revenue amounting to 73.5 million US dollars. By 1992, the company had a rise in its share price by 70%. By 2013, Starbucks Corporation had developed an in-store purchases mobile phone application to pave way for greater online interaction with clients. Research studies also show that at least 27,000 clients had engaged with Starbucks Corporation and made purchases worth 180,000 US dollars, since Starbucks began using online sales. Despite the gains which Starbucks Corporation has made to facilitate increase the volume of its sales and to penetrate differe nt and newer markets, it is a fact that there are several challenges which the company has to deal with. This is especially the case when it is considered that the supply chain demand for Starbucks Corporation has to contend with a myriad of issues such as competition from other competitors, impenetrable regions and markets and a market that is drifting away from the love of coffee and tea beverages [which are Starbucks Corporation’s main products]. To underscore the magnitude of the problem which accosts Starbucks Corporation’s supply chain demand, it is important to appreciate underlying ethical and diversity issues. Among many ethical issues, it is quite a dilemma that Starbucks Corporation should seek to circumvent health concerns that are always associated with the consumption of

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Operations Management - Essay Example The efficient processing of work flow tends to cause an impact on the reduction of inventories which saves costs immensely. Inventory cost at times may be too much to bear for organizations and therefore reduction of inventories saves cost for organizations. Focusing on high quality may reduce the cost of redoing the task again. Customers want high quality products at all time and organizations should ensure high quality working environment to reduce the changes or complains that are related to quality by customers. This would build strong brand image and reduce the cost and time of producing the product again. Overheads should be eliminated to the maximum level so that work processed and flows are faster and the further steps are carried out in a more effective manner. Reduction of overhead costs tends to make the organization highly cost effective. While focusing on generating revenue at a fast pace, the order deliveries need to be made quick, this way cash flows may be improving at a constant mode and cost of working capital may be reduced immensely. Customers are satisfied with faster deliveries and for organizations cash flows are improved (Meredith and Schafer, 24). The element of communicating and delegating tasks in an effective mode may allow the employees to do error free work and this further would result in meeting the demands of the customers in an effective way without facing the issue of customer complains. Orders from customers will come in more as they will be satisfied with the results. Error free work will allow the employee hard work to be recognized by the organization and this will further improve the working conditions of the employees (Meredith and Schafer, 24). Responding to customers at a fast pace may allow the unit cost of the product or service to be abridged at a certain level.

Discussion Question 2 Week 8 Capital Structure Decisions Assignment

Discussion Question 2 Week 8 Capital Structure Decisions - Assignment Example This is where companies with higher amount of debt are riskier. Decisions on the capital structure of a company will be influenced by the business risk of the company, the management style, the market conditions and the growth rate (Bierman, 2003). Therefore, any approach taken when making this decision should consider these factors. There are a number of theories to capital structure, which include: the net income theory of capital structure. This theory encourages companies to decrease their cost of capital and increase their market value. This is by increasing debt and decreasing equity, also known as having a financial leverage. The second theory of capital structure is the net operating theory of capital structure. This method does not agree with increasing the financial leverage as in the net income theory. This means that change in capital structure has no effect on the company’s market value. There is also the Modigliani and miller method which states that no relations hip exists between the capital structure of the company and its cost of capital (Shim, 2008). This theory indicates that the cost of capital plus the value of any company depend on the expectations of investors. Finally, there is the traditional theory of capital structure which combines net operating income approach and the net income approach. It involves increasing the debt which raises the market value of the company until an optimal level. Looking at the theories, it is clear that the traditional theory of capital structure is the most applicable across the widest number of scenarios. This is because this method looks at the best mix of debt and equity while ensuring that the company does not go beyond the optimal level. This optimal level ensures that the market value of the company does not decrease and thus the stock prices remain optimal. Since this method optimizes the stock prices, the weighted-average cost of capital will